Lutheran Advocacy Ministry in PA

________________________________________________________ACTIONET

 

Death Penalty

Action Alert

 

GOOD NEWS!

Mentally Retarded Citizens May No Longer Be Subject to

Death Penalty in Pennsylvania

 

On October 29, the Pennsylvania State Senate passed SB 751, which eliminates the death penalty for mentally retarded citizens in Pennsylvania.  This is a major victory toward eliminating the death penalty in Pennsylvania but our work is not complete.  Your involvement now can keep this momentum going. 

 

What You Can Do:

Please call, e-mail or write your PA senator to thank him/her for voting to support SB 751If your senator voted NO, please consider contacting him/her to express your position on the death penalty and on the imposition of the death penalty on mentally retarded citizens (now prohibited by federal law – see background below).  A list of senators, and how they voted, is included at the end of this message.  (Stay tuned for an Action Alert to contact your State Representative.)

 

Contact information for your legislators can be found on the LAMPa website, by contacting the LAMPa office at (717) 545-3500, or via email to lampa@lamp.org.  

 

Access the LAMPa website at http://www.lamp.org.  On the homepage, look for the box, “Find Your Elected Officals.” Enter your zip code and click “Find.”  Click on the “State” tab.  (In many locations, you will need the Zip+4 code to access the information.  If you don’t know it, click on the button “Look up Zip+4” at the bottom of the open window.)

 

Suggested Message:

Identify yourself as a person of faith (you may even wish to state you are Lutheran).

 

Call, write or e-mail your Pennsylvania State Senator.  See “What You Can Do” above.

 

Background:

 

In a 2002 case, Atkins vs. Virginia (http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/00-8452.ZO.html), the Supreme Court reversed a lower court ruling that upheld a Virginia death penalty sentence for Daryl Atkins, holding that it is a violation of the Eighth Amendment ban on cruel and unusual punishment to execute inmates with mental retardation.

 

Over the past two legislative sessions, the Pennsylvania General Assembly has had competing bills aimed at implementing this ruling for Pennsylvania.  The Assembly remained deadlocked over when a determination about mental retardation is made—pre-trial by a judge upon advice from professionals, or post-trial by a jury that has just heard the details of a case.  In alerts issued in 2006, the Council supported pre-trial determination, citing significant problems with post-trial review.

 

As of October 29 with the Senate passage of Senate Bill 751, individuals with mental retardation will potentially be protected under the law and legally not eligible for a death sentence in Pennsylvania.  SB 751 passed by a landslide vote of 45-3 in the PA Senate.

 

All members of the Pennsylvanians for Alternatives to the Death Penalty and the Pennsylvania (Death Penalty) Moratorium Coalition (LAMPa participates in this Coalition) are asked to thank their senators who voted for the passage of SB 751, and to express opposition to the death penalty and support of banning the death penalty for mentally retarded persons to the three senators who voted against the bill.  Stay tuned for an Action Alert regarding PA House action.

 

Why This Issue is Important to Lutherans:

ELCA Policy Base:  The ELCA social statement, The Death Penalty (1991), outlines our position in opposition to capital punishment.  Executions harm society by mirroring and reinforcing existing injustice.  It perpetuates cycles of violence.  The practice of the death penalty undermines any possible moral message we might want to send.  It is not fair and fails to make society better or safer.  The message conveyed by an execution is one of brutality and violence. Because of our church’s commitment to justice we oppose the death penalty. 
 
Our church is committed to restorative justice which means addressing the hurt of each person whose life has been touched by violent crime.  Restorative justice makes the community safer for all.  Executions focus on the convicted murderer, providing very little for the victim’s family or anyone else whose life has been touched by the crime.  Capital punishment also focuses on retribution, reflecting a spirit of vengeance.  Executions do not restore broken society and can actually work counter to restoration.  We recognize the need to protect society so we advocate removing offenders from the general population, placing them in a secure facility and denying them the possibility of committing further crime.
 
Despite attempts to provide legal safeguards, the death penalty has not been and cannot be made fair.  The system cannot be made perfect since biases, prejudice, and chance affect who is charged with a capital crime, what verdict is reached, and whether appeals will be successful.  Since human beings are fallible, the innocent have been executed in the past and will inevitably be executed in the future.  Death is different punishment from any other.  The execution of an innocent person is a mistake that can never be corrected. 

 For More Information:

 

·         Pennsylvanians for Alternatives to the Death Penalty (http://www.pa-abolitionists.org/)

·         American Civil Liberties Union of PA (http://www.aclupa.org/)

·         Amnesty International on the death penalty (http://www.amnestyusa.org/abolish/index.do)

 

         Sources:  Pennsylvanians for Alternatives to the Death Penalty

 

If you do not know which district you live in click here and enter your zip code.

 

Senator                           Vote/District/Phone #

ARMSTRONG                          Y  13  (717) 787-6535

BAKER                                    N  20  (717) 787-4236

BROWNE                                Y  16  (717) 787-1349

BRUBAKER                             Y  36  (717) 787-4420

CORMAN                                Y  34  (717) 787-1377

COSTA                                    Y  43  (717) 787-7683

DINNIMAN                              Y  19  (717) 787-5709

EARLL                                     Y  49  (717) 787-8927

EICHELBERGER                     Y  30  (717) 787-5490

ERICKSON                              Y  26  (717) 787-1350

FERLO                                     Y  38  (717) 787-6123

FOLMER                                  N  48  (877) 222-1897

FONTANA                               Y  42  (717) 787-5300

FUMO                                      Y    1  (717) 787-5662

GORDNER                               Y  27  (717) 787-8928

GREENLEAF                           Y  12  (717) 787-6599

HUGHES                                 Y   7   (717) 787-7112

KASUNIC                                Y  32  (717) 787-7175

KITCHEN                                Y    3  (717) 787-6735

LAVALLE                                Y  47  (717) 787-3076

LOGAN                                    Y  45  (717) 787-5580

MADIGAN                               Y  23  (717) 787-3280

MCILHINNEY                         Y  10  (717) 787-7305

MELLOW                                 Y  22  (717) 787-6481

MUSTO                                    Y  14  (717) 787-7105

O'PAKE                                   Y  11  (717) 787-8925

ORIE                                       Y  40  (717) 787-6538

PICCOLA                                N  15  (717) 787-6801

PILEGGI                                  Y    9  (717) 787-4712

PIPPY                                      Y  37  (717) 787-5839

PUNT                                       Y  33  (717) 787-4651

RAFFERTY                              Y  44  (717) 787-1398

REGOLA                                  Y  39  (717) 787-6063

RHOADES                               Y  29  (717) 787-2637

ROBBINS                                Y  50  (717) 787-1322

STACK                                     Y    5  (717) 787-9608

STOUT                                     Y  46  (717) 787-1463

TARTAGLIONE                        Y    2  (717) 787-1141

TOMLINSON                           Y    6  (717) 787-5072

VANCE                                    Y  31  (717) 787-8524

WASHINGTON                       Y    4  (717) 787-1427

WAUGH                                  Y  28  (717) 787-3817

WHITE, DONALD                   Y  41  (717) 787-8724

WHITE, MARY JO                  Y  21  (717) 787-9684

WILLIAMS, A. H.                   Y    8  (717) 787-5970

WILLIAMS, C.                        Y  17  (717) 787-5544

WONDERLING                        Y  24  (717) 787-3110

WOZNIAK                               Y  35  (717) 787-5400