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Issue Brief

Education Funding

For the past two years the Pennsylvania General Assembly has taken important steps towards correcting the insufficient and inequitable statewide funding system for elementary and secondary education.  Continuing to make progress on equitable education funding is crucial to end cycles of hunger and poverty that perpetuate in communities all across Pennsylvania. 

Did you know that in Pennsylvania…? 

·        A study commissioned by the General Assembly in 2006 and released in 2007 found an average funding gap (known as the “adequacy gap”) of $2,414 per student between what is being spent and what is needed for all students to meet state standards of achievement.

·        Thanks to the new formula enacted in 2008, districts now receive more state money if they have high percentages of students living in poverty and students for whom English is a second language, recognizing that these students cost more to educate.

·        These recent increased investments have resulted in 2,000 more students in pre-K, 6,300 students in smaller classes, and 43,000 students benefiting from tutoring.  

What are the Consequences of Inadequate and Inequitable Education Funding? 

Historically, Pennsylvania’s school financing has been heavily dependent on local wealth.  Therefore, the quality of educational opportunities for children varied widely from district to district.  Adequate funding for each and every student will ensure that all of Pennsylvania’s children are prepared for careers that will allow them to support their families.  A lack of investment in state dollars will mean that wealthier districts will continue to make progress while districts facing significant challenges will fall behind. 

What has the ELCA said about Education? 

The ELCA Churchwide Assembly passed a social statement entitled “Our Calling in Education” in 2007 that stated:

“The belief that all are created in God’s image, all have equal worth and dignity and should be treated accordingly stands behind our strong support for our society’s expectation that all young people have equitable access to high quality schools.  All

students are entitled to good schools; and when they receive a high quality education, society benefits.”

ELCA Social Statement: “Our Calling in Education” cont.)

Calling us away from the status quo it reminds us that “the disturbing reality persists that too many young people do not have access to good public schools.  This reality is most pervasive in poor communities, especially where poverty is intertwined with a history of racism and discrimination…”

What is LAMPa asking Advocates to do:

Visit, call, write, and/or e-mail your State Representative and State Senator to let them know how important funding for public education is to you.  Specifically, you are encouraged to ask them to:

Support a basic education funding increase of $354 million for the 2010-11 fiscal year, so as to keep making progress towards the 2014 funding goal. These state funds would be a restoration of cuts made last year, and will result in state funding at the 2008-2009 level.  (see chart below)     

An investment of this magnitude with ensure that we continue the progress that has been made over the past two years.  The formula adopted on 2008 depends on specific levels of funding.  Getting as close to those levels as possible allows for the most equitable distribution.    

 

April 2010